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8.15.2 |
VEHICLE USE TAX (DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE (DOR) AND CITY)
| Effective Date: June 18, 2026 | Review Due: June 18, 2028 |
Summary of Changes
No changes needed per the two year review.
Purpose
To provide guidelines for the assessment of a vehicle use tax, state tax, more commonly known as Department of Revenue (DOR) Tax and city tax; including, standards for determining eligibility for a vehicle use tax exemption.
Authority
Two Year Review, A.R.S. §§ 28-2001, 28-2056, 42-5010, 42-5155, 42-5156, 42-5157, 42-5159, 42-5161 and 42-5167.
Policy
- Any person who uses, stores, or consumes any tangible personal property upon which tax has not been collected by a retailer shall pay use tax. For the purpose of this policy, the only type of tangible personal property that will be addressed is a vehicle.
- Pursuant to A.R.S. §§ 28-2001, 28-2056 and 42-5156, the Division is required to collect state tax DOR, and city tax, upon the initial application for an Arizona title and/or registration.
- Upon application, the following vehicles are subject to vehicle use tax (state and city):
- A vehicle purchased by an Arizona resident from an out-of-state or out-of-country dealer or manufacturer.
- The term “Resident” includes individuals, commercial entities, state, county and city agencies, and political subdivisions.
- A vehicle used by a nonresident who is conducting business in Arizona.
- A vehicle (purchased by a dealer) that is to be titled and registered in the name of the dealership.
Note: State DOR tax must be paid prior to titling and registering a vehicle when Vehicle Use Tax (VUT) is applicable.
- Vehicle use tax (state and city) will not be collected by the Division on a lease buy-out.
State DOR Tax Rates
- Pursuant to A.R.S. §§ 42-5010 and 42-5155, the state DOR tax rate is equal to 5.6% of the total vehicle price, including additions that make the vehicle more valuable. The vehicle price may be obtained from any one of the following documents:
- A copy of the purchase invoice.
- Copies of the lending contract.
- A letter from the dealership or manufacturer.
- When determining the vehicle price, the ADOR allows the Division to subtract any allowable deductions. When subtracted on a purchase invoice, the following deductions are allowed:
- Total trade-in allowance.
- Manufacturer’s cash rebate when the purchaser assigns the rights in the rebate to the dealer.
- When a vehicle is purchased by an Arizona resident from a dealer or manufacturer located in a foreign country (example: Germany, Canada, Mexico, etc.), the amount of state DOR tax due is determined as follows:
- The vehicle price is equal to the average retail value for the vehicle.
- The state DOR tax rate is equal to 5.6% of the average retail value.
- Full payment of the state DOR tax is collected, regardless of any taxes that may have been paid.
- A $200 tax credit shall be applied to the state DOR tax calculations.
City Tax Rate
- The Division shall collect city tax on behalf of ADOR. City tax will only be collected when a dollar amount displays in the City VUT field.
Exemptions and Reductions (DOR and City Tax)
- A vehicle (or vehicle combination) is exempt from the vehicle use tax when:
- The vehicle is acquired by means of a casual sale (example: sale between two individual private parties).
- A licensed leasing company owns the vehicle and the leasing company is applying for title in its own name.
- The vehicle is acquired by an Arizona licensed dealer for resale purposes and registration is not requested.
- The vehicle is purchased by a:
- An enrolled member of a Native American tribe.
- A completed and signed Vehicle License Tax Tribal Exemption, form #48-7701, is required when the vehicle is purchased by an enrolled member of a Native American tribe.
- Qualifying hospital, health care organization, or nonprofit charitable organization.
- Qualifying hospitals, health care organizations and nonprofit charitable organizations must present a copy of the ADOR exemption letter at the time of application for the exemption.
- Federal government agency
- A completed and signed ADOR Transaction Privilege Tax Exemption Certificate Form 5000 is required when the applicant is claiming nonresident status or an exemption that is not identified above.
- A vehicle is exempt or partially exempt when the owner has paid a tax in a different state and the tax amount is equal to, or greater than, 5.6%. When the use tax paid to another state is less than 5.6% (of the vehicle price), the difference is due.
- Any one of the following documents may be used to establish the amount of tax paid to the other state:
- A copy of a lien contract.
- A letter from the dealership (bill of sale).
- A copy of the purchase invoice.
- If the tax rate paid to the other state was greater than or equal to the state of Arizona’s 5.6% rate then no vehicle use tax is due, however no refund is applicable.
- The burden of proving that the applicable tax has been paid rests upon the owner and until the proof is established to the satisfaction of the Division and ADOR.
- The only agency authorized to refund an overpayment of vehicle use tax collected from an Arizona title or registration transaction is ADOR.
- A customer who wishes to appeal the vehicle use tax assessment must file a written protest within 45 days after the notice of a proposed assessment. Customers seeking an appeal shall be directed to ADOR for tax assessment appeal information.